Nubwo tekinoroji yimbitse yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya grafite mubushinwa byatangiye bitinze, gutunganya cyane ibicuruzwa bya grafite mubushinwa nabyo byateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize.Bitewe no kunonosora ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nuburyo bwo gukanda, ibiranga grafite byazanywe mumikino yuzuye, nka isostatike yo gukanda grafite, EDM grafite, ibishushanyo mbonera, na grafite idasanzwe.Ukurikije uko Xinruida yabisobanukiwe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya grafite mu myaka yashize, ibikoresho fatizo bya grafite bifite ibipimo bitandukanye by’umubiri n’imiti byatoranijwe hakurikijwe imikoreshereze itandukanye y’ibicuruzwa bya grafite.Fata inganda za silicon ya monocrystalline ijyanye ninganda zikoresha izuba.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bya grafite bigena ubwiza bwa silicon monocrystalline.Muri byo, umurima wubushyuhe bw itanura rimwe rya kirisiti, igice cyibanze cya Z ni igishushanyo mbonera cya grafite na grafite, ubushyuhe bwa grafite, grafite hejuru, hagati na hepfo ya insulasiyo Hariho ibindi bikoresho bya grafite bihuza ibice nkimbere yimbere ninyuma, guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo bya grafite bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro.
Twese tuzi ko jade idashobora gucibwa mo ibice, kandi grafite ntishobora gukorwa mo ibice bitatunganijwe.Kuberako grafite ifite imiyoboro myiza, amavuta, irwanya ruswa, irwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro nibindi bikoresho byibyuma bidashobora guhuzwa, ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bitwara;Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byangiritse;Nibikoresho birwanya ruswa;Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bidashobora kwambara kandi bisiga amavuta;Nibikoresho byubaka metallurgie yubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubuso bwibikoresho byinshi;Byakoreshejwe nkibishishwa bipfa;Gukoresha grafite mubikorwa byingufu za atome ninganda za gisirikare, kuva mubukorikori bwa grafite kugeza mu kirere no mubindi bice, dushobora kubona igicucu cyibicuruzwa bya grafite.Duhereye kumirima ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya grafite mu nganda zizwi mu Bushinwa, dushobora kubona byoroshye ko amahema y'ibicuruzwa bya grafite byinjiye mu nganda zitandukanye.
Nkuko gutunganya byimbitse ibicuruzwa bya grafite mubushinwa byatangiye bitinze, ugereranije nubuhanga bwimbitse bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya grafite mubihugu byateye imbere, ibyo bita ibicuruzwa bya grafite mubushinwa birashobora gufatwa nkibicuruzwa bitarangiye, ugereranije nisi, ubushakashatsi bwo gutunganya byimbitse ibicuruzwa bya grafite mubushinwa biracyari kure mubihugu byateye imbere.Muri iki gihe cyihariye cyo guhindura ibintu hamwe namakuru manini hamwe na siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga biboneka hose, gushakisha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya grafite nuburemere bwingenzi kugirango uhindure imiterere ya grafite yo mubushinwa kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.Mubihe bya Zahabu Yumukara, gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibicuruzwa bya grafite byabaye urugendo rurerure kandi rurerure.Ijambo "ubushakashatsi" ubwaryo rifite ingorane n'amahwa atandukanye.Gusa nukwizirikaho no gutekereza byinshi dushobora kujya kure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022