Sobanura igishushanyo mbonera cyiza kandi gishushanyije

Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwo gushushanya no gushushanya? Byizerwa ko abantu benshi batazi ibijyanye na grafite-yera cyane. Noneho, umuyobozi Li wa Jiuyi Seal azasobanura icyo grafite-isukuye cyane nicyo gishushanyo mbonera:

Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyane, kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gishushanyije, bivuze ko ibirimo karubone ya grafite irenga 99,99%, kandi ifite uburyo bwiza cyane, irwanya ubushyuhe, irwanya okiside, indangagaciro nkeya, irwanya ruswa, isuku nyinshi, yisiga amavuta, ubushyuhe Kurwanya ihungabana, anisotropy, kandi biroroshye gutunganya neza-tekinike. Ubwinshi bwamafi ya grafite yubunini bwa kirisiti irambuye, yoroheje kandi ihindagurika, kandi ifite imiterere myiza yumubiri. Nibikoresho byiza bya karubone byubusa, bikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, ibyuma bifotora izuba hamwe n’ibikoresho bya semiconductor, kuzunguruka ibyuma, ibikoresho bikomeye bivangwa n’ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byacumuye, gusohora ibyuka, ibirahuri byanduye, ibikoresho bya mashini, ingufu n’inganda zikora inganda.

Grafite-isukuye cyane ifite ibyiza byihariye mugukora no gutunganya ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi, guhimba ibyubatswe bipfa, ibyuma byuma byera cyane byuma biva mu bimera, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi ku ziko rimwe rya kirisiti, guca insinga EDM grafite, gucumura bipfa, gukosora imiyoboro ya anodizing , ibyuma bifata ibyuma, igishushanyo cya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya semiconductor, kohereza imiyoboro ikosora, thyratron, hamwe na grafite anodizing na grid ya mercure arc ballast. By'umwihariko, grafite-isukuye cyane ifite ibisobanuro binini, icyitegererezo hamwe n’ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, nkibikoresho bisimburwa n’ibikoresho fatizo, bifite umwanya munini wo mu nzu kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu rwego rwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rishya, kandi bifite ibyifuzo byinshi.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kweza grafite bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe ni ugusukura neza, harimo uburyo buringaniye buringaniye, aside ikomeye nuburyo bukomeye bwibanze, nuburyo bwa aside hydrogène; Ibindi ni ugusukura umuriro, harimo uburyo bwo kubara isopropyl titanate hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Kuri grafite-isukuye cyane, ikoreshwa ryibanze rya grafite ni:

Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kwangirika no kubaka inganda zikora ibyuma nicyuma, ibikoresho biturika bitangiza inganda zigihugu zirinda igihugu, ikaramu yamakaramu yinganda zoroheje, amashanyarazi ya karubone y’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, icyiciro cy’amashanyarazi mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyuma bya catalizike anti -umukozi wa ruswa munganda zifumbire mvaruganda, nibindi. Nyuma yo gukora no kuyitunganya, grafite-isukuye cyane irashobora kandi kubyara ibicuruzwa bishya bya siyansi nubuhanga nka emulioni ya grafite, kashe ya reberi hamwe nibikoresho bya polymer, ibicuruzwa bya grafite, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa grafite, kandi bigahinduka urufunguzo ibikoresho fatizo by'inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro muri buri rwego rw'inganda.