1.Bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byayobora
Ibicuruzwa bya karubone na grafite bikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bitwara moteri no gutunganya moteri, nkimpeta zinyerera zamashanyarazi hamwe na karuboni. Byongeye kandi, zikoreshwa kandi nk'inkoni ya karubone muri bateri, amatara yaka, cyangwa amashanyarazi ya optique ya karubone itera urumuri rw'amashanyarazi, ndetse na okiside ya anodic muri ballast ya mercure.
2. Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bidafite umuriro
Kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya karubone na grafite birwanya ubushyuhe kandi bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zo gukonjesha no kurwanya ruswa, imirongo myinshi y’itanura rya metallurgique irashobora kubakwa hamwe na karubone, nko munsi y’itanura, itanura ryuma ryaka hamwe na bosh, itanura ryicyuma ridafite ferrous na carbide itanura, hamwe hepfo no kuruhande rwa selile ya electrolytike. Tongs nyinshi zikoreshwa mugushongesha ibyuma byagaciro kandi bidafite ferrous, ibirahuri bya quartz ibirahuri hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya grafite nabyo bikozwe mumashusho ya grafite. Ibicuruzwa bya karubone na grafite ntibikoreshwa mukirere cya okiside yumwuka nkibikoresho bitangiza umuriro. Kuberako karubone cyangwa grafite yaka vuba mubushyuhe bwinshi mukirere cya okiside.
3. Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa
Nyuma yo gutegurwa na chimique epoxy resin cyangwa resin organique epoxy resin, urwego rwamashanyarazi rwa grafite rufite ibiranga kurwanya ruswa, guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwiza no gutwarwa n’amazi make. Ubu bwoko bwa grafite mbere yatewe inda izwi kandi nka grafite itemewe, ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya peteroli, inganda za peteroli, gutunganya imiti, aside ikomeye n’umusemburo ukomeye wa alkali, fibre yakozwe n'abantu, inganda zimpapuro nizindi nzego zinganda. Irashobora kubika ibyuma byinshi bidafite ingese nibindi bikoresho byicyuma. Umusaruro wa grafite udashobora gucika wabaye ishami ryinganda zinganda.
4. Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bidashobora kwambara kandi bitose
Graphite idashobora kwihanganira kwambara irashobora gukora mubintu byangirika ku bushyuhe bwa - 200 kugeza 2000 and, no ku kigero cyo hejuru cyane (kugeza kuri metero 100 / isegonda) nta mavuta. Kubwibyo, compressor nyinshi zo gukonjesha hamwe na pompe zitwara ibintu byangirika muri rusange zikoresha piston ya moteri, impeta zifunga impeta hamwe nizunguruka zikoze mubikoresho bya grafite, bidakoresha amavuta.
5. Nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwinganda nibikoresho bya ultrapure
Ibikoresho bya kirisiti, ibikoresho byo gutunganya uturere, inkunga ihamye, jigs, ubushyuhe bwumuriro mwinshi nibindi bikoresho byubatswe bikoreshwa mugukora no gukora bikozwe mubikoresho bya grafite bifite isuku nyinshi. Graphite ubushyuhe bwo kubika isahani hamwe na base bikoreshwa mugushonga vacuum. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro wumuriro, inkoni, isahani, gride nibindi bikoresho nabyo bikozwe mubikoresho bya grafite.
6. Nka shusho na firime
Ibikoresho bya karubone na grafite bifite coeffisiyeti ntoya yo kwaguka, kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ubushyuhe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byikirahure hamwe nogukuraho ibyuma byoroheje, ibyuma bidasanzwe cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ferrous. Ibisobanuro bya casting byabonetse mubishushanyo bya grafite bifite ubuso bunoze kandi busukuye, bushobora gukoreshwa ako kanya cyangwa gato gusa nta musaruro no gutunganya, bityo bikabika ibikoresho byinshi byicyuma.
7. Gukoresha grafite mugukora inganda za molekile ninganda zigihugu zirinda umutekano byahoze bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kugabanya umuvuduko wa reaction za atome, kuko bifite ibimenyetso byiza byo kugabanya umuvuduko wa neutron. Imashini ya Graphite nimwe mumashanyarazi ashyushye muri Z.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2022